06 November 2009

The magpie and the heron

There's a class of onomatopoeic roots *kVr- which designate several types of birds.

For example, Aragonese garza, Catalan garça, Italian gazza 'magpie' < *karkea is an Italoid loanword from PIE *ḱarhk-eh2- 'magpie' (Lithuanian šárka, Russian soróka)1, akin to Turkic *KArga 'crow' and PNC *q’q’HVrVq’V 'a k. of bird (magpie; eagle-owl)'.

The homonymous Spanish garza 'heron'2 is a loanword from Celtic *kor(x)sā 'heron, crane', probably through a Cantabrian intermediate *karsa. A similar root can be found in Latin ardea 'heron' < PIE *h1orhd-eh2- 'heron', akin to Turkic *Kordaj 'pelican; swan'.

Latin corvus 'raven' is a loanword from Afrasian *ɣurVb- 'crow, raven', and cornīx 'crow' is akin to Uralic *kOrnV 'raven'.
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1 Probably also Celtic *kerkā 'hen'.
2 In Spanish, 'magpie' is urraca.

2 comments:

  1. Perhaps also Uralic *kOrnV (link: http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=config&morpho=0&basename=%5Cdata%5Curalic%5Curalet&first=1&text_proto=kOrnV&method_proto=substring&ic_proto=on&text_meaning=&method_meaning=substring&ic_meaning=on&text_germmean=&method_germmean=substring&ic_germmean=on&text_fin=&method_fin=substring&ic_fin=on&text_est=&method_est=substring&ic_est=on&text_saa=&method_saa=substring&ic_saa=on&text_mrd=&method_mrd=substring&ic_mrd=on&text_mar=&method_mar=substring&ic_mar=on&text_udm=&method_udm=substring&ic_udm=on&text_kom=&method_kom=substring&ic_kom=on&text_khn=&method_khn=substring&ic_khn=on&text_man=&method_man=substring&ic_man=on&text_ugr=&method_ugr=substring&ic_ugr=on&text_smd=&method_smd=substring&ic_smd=on&text_nen=&method_nen=substring&ic_nen=on&text_enc=&method_enc=substring&ic_enc=on&text_nga=&method_nga=substring&ic_nga=on&text_slk=&method_slk=substring&ic_slk=on&text_kam=&method_kam=substring&ic_kam=on&text_janh=&method_janh=substring&ic_janh=on&text_samm2=&method_samm2=substring&ic_samm2=on&text_redei=&method_redei=substring&ic_redei=on&text_add=&method_add=substring&ic_add=on&text_reshet=&method_reshet=substring&ic_reshet=on&text_yuk=&method_yuk=substring&ic_yuk=on&text_lit=&method_lit=substring&ic_lit=on&text_any=&method_any=substring&sort=number&ic_any=on )

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  2. Thank you, I added the Uralic item to the cognate list.

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