04 April 2013

Basque begi 'eye' (updated)





Basque begi 'eye' is cognate to IE *s-meḱ- 'cheek, chin', as well as to Burushaski *-moq- 'face, cheek', with regular denasalization of initial *m-. This lexeme also appears as the second member of Nakh-Daghestanian *wimq’V 'witness; true' (NCED 2134), presumably a fossilized compound. 

By contrast, the Caucasian word for 'eye', *ʡwĭlʡi (NCED 34)1, is reflected in IE *wel- 'to see' > Latin vultus 'face'.
__________________________
1 Despite this, Starostin constructs from it a "Sino-Caucasian" etymology to which Bengtson links the Basque word.

No comments:

Post a Comment